Power Supply and Demand

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                              1984-85            1994-95
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                                  (Billion KWH)
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Power Generation
   
   Public Utilities
      Hydel                    53.94             82.52
      Thermal                  98.83            262.89
      Nuclear                   4.07              5.61
   Total public utilities     156.86            351.02

   Non-utilities               12.35             32.10 *

Energy sold (utilities)       114.07           238.11 *
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* 1993-94

Power generation increased at the rate of 9.1% per annum during the eighties. This growth rate declined to 7.3% during the early nineties to 1994-95 due to a slowdown in setting up of additional power generating capacity. The per capita consumption of power has increased from 16 KWH, in the fifties to 283 KWH in 1992-93. However, there is a considerable inter-state variation in the per capita consumption of power. Total power consumption in the country, including consumption by non-utilities, was 263.1 billion during 1993-94.

The distribution of power consumption among various sectors during 1993-94 is as under:

The Union Power Ministry has made ammendments in its scheme to encourage Private participation in electricity generation, supply and distribution.

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Centre for Monitoring Indian Economy, Bombay
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Last updated: August 1995.